types:
cutis,
skin,
tegument
a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch
areolar tissue
fibrous connective tissue with the fibers arranged in a mesh or net
bone,
os
rigid connective tissue that makes up the skeleton of vertebrates
bone marrow,
marrow
the fatty network of connective tissue that fills the cavities of bones
elastic tissue
connective tissue consisting chiefly of elastic fibers found in the dermis of the skin and in the walls of veins and arteries and in some tendons and ligaments
endoneurium
delicate connective tissue around individual nerve fibers in nerve
ligament
a sheet or band of tough fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilages or supporting muscles or organs
perineurium
the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of nerve fibers
perimysium
the sheath of connective tissue that covers a bundle of muscle fibers
sinew,
tendon
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
submucosa
the connective tissue beneath mucous membrane
facia,
fascia
a sheet or band of fibrous connective tissue separating or binding together muscles and organs etc
scar tissue
the connective tissue that forms a scar; consists of fibroblasts in new scars and collagen fibers in old scars
investment
outer layer or covering of an organ or part or organism
furcula
a forked bone formed by the fusion of the clavicles of most birds
splint bone
a rudimentary metacarpal or metatarsal bone on either side of the cannon bone in the leg of a horse or related animal
cannon bone
greatly developed metatarsal or metacarpal bone in the shank or cannon part of the leg in hoofed mammals
thick skin
skin that is very thick (as an elephant or rhinoceros)
skin graft
a piece of skin taken from a donor area and surgically grafted at the site of an injury or burn
dewlap
a hanging fold of loose skin on an elderly person's neck
cuboid bone
the cube shaped bone on the outer side of the tarsus
cartilage bone
any bone that develops within cartilage rather than a fibrous tissue
centrum
the main body of a vertebra
coccyx,
tail bone
the end of the vertebral column in humans and tailless apes
dentin,
dentine
bone (calcified tissue) surrounding the pulp cavity of a tooth
ethmoid,
ethmoid bone
one of the eight bones of the cranium; a small bone filled with air spaces that forms part of the eye sockets and the nasal cavity
hipbone,
innominate bone
large flaring bone forming one half of the pelvis; made up of the ilium and ischium and pubis
ilium
the upper and widest of the three bones making up the hipbone
long bone,
os longum
in limbs of vertebrate animals: a long cylindrical bone that contains marrow
ramus
the posterior part of the mandible that is more or less vertical
membrane bone
any bone that develops within membranous tissue without previous cartilage formation; e.g. the clavicle and bones of the skull
metatarsal
any bone of the foot between the ankle and the toes
os palatinum,
palatine,
palatine bone
either of two irregularly shaped bones that form the back of the hard palate and helps to form the nasal cavity and the floor of the orbits
phalanx
any of the bones of the fingers or toes
os pubis,
pubic bone,
pubis
one of the three sections of the hipbone; together these two bones form the front of the pelvis
costa,
rib
any of the 12 pairs of curved arches of bone extending from the spine to or toward the sternum in humans (and similar bones in most vertebrates)
sacrum
wedge-shaped bone consisting of five fused vertebrae forming the posterior part of the pelvis; its base connects with the lowest lumbar vertebra and its tip with the coccyx
breastbone,
sternum
the flat bone that articulates with the clavicles and the first seven pairs of ribs
tooth
hard bonelike structures in the jaws of vertebrates; used for biting and chewing or for attack and defense
vertebra
one of the bony segments of the spinal column
red bone marrow,
red marrow
bone marrow of children and some adult bones that is required for the formation of red blood cells
falciform ligament
a ligament that attaches part of the liver to the diaphragm and the abdominal wall
modiolus
the central conical bony pillar of the cochlea
lacrimal bone
small fragile bone making up part of the front inner walls of each eye socket and providing room for the passage of the lacrimal ducts
scalp
the skin that covers the top of the head
skull
the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates
occiput
back part of the head or skull
sinciput
the front part of the head or skull (including the forehead)
jaw
the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth
cuticle
the dead skin at the base of a fingernail or toenail
aponeurosis
any of the deeper and thicker fascia that attach muscles to bones; resemble flattened tendons
adhesion
a fibrous band of scar tissue that binds together normally separate anatomical structures
agnail,
hangnail
a loose narrow strip of skin near the base of a fingernail; tearing it produces a painful sore that is easily infected
vomer
thin trapezoidal bone of the skull forming the posterior and inferior parts of the nasal septum
marrowbone
a bone containing edible marrow; used especially in flavoring soup
proud flesh
the swollen tissue around a healing wound or ulcer